石頭魚減肥法® ~營養師小世界

C. The Digestive System 消化系統
Conditions & Diagnoses
狀況及診斷
Achalasia
食道弛張
Achlorhydria
鹽酸缺乏
Achylia
消化液缺乏
Acute abdomen
急性腹症
Acute gastro-enteritis
急性腸胃炎
Acute hepatitis
急性肝炎
Accessory breast
副乳
 Acute cholecystitis
急性膽囊炎
Acute pancreatitis
急性胰臟炎
Ac. App.（Acute appendicitis）
急性闌尾炎
Amoebiasis
變形蟲病 / 阿米巴原蟲病
Anal fissure
肛裂
Anal fistula
肛廔
Anal abscess
肛門膿瘍
Anal polyp
肛門息肉
Anal stenosis
肛門狹窄
Anal stricture
肛門孿縮
Anorexia
厭食
Anorexia nervosa
神經性厭食症
Appendicitis
闌尾炎
Appendicular abscess
闌尾膿腫
Ascariasis
蛔蟲病
Ascites
腹水
Belching
噯氣
Biliary colic
膽絞痛
Biliary peritonitis
膽汁性腹膜炎
Boardlike rigidity of abdomen
腹壁僵硬如板
Carcinoma of colon
結腸癌
Carcinoma of gall bladder
膽囊癌
Carcinoma of lip
唇癌
Carcinoma of liver
肝癌
Carcinoma of oesophagus
食道癌
Carcinoma of pancreas
胰腺癌
Carcinoma of parotid gland
腮腺癌
Carcinoma of rectum
直腸癌
Carcinoma of stomach
胃癌
Carcinoma of tongue
舌癌
Cardiospasm
賁門痙攣
Celiac sprue
口炎性腹瀉
Celiac syndrome
粥樣瀉綜合徵
Cholangitis
膽管炎
Cholangitis, recurrent pyogenic
復發性化膿性膽管炎
Cholecystitis
膽囊炎
Cholecystolithiasis
膽囊結石
Choledocholithiasis
膽管結石
Cholestasis
膽汁鬱滯
Cirrhosis of liver
肝硬化
Cirrhosis, alcoholic
酒精性肝硬化
Cirrhosis, biliary
膽汁性肝硬化
Colitis
結腸炎
Colitis, ischaemic
缺血性結腸炎
Colitis, ulcerative
潰瘍性結腸炎
Crohn's disease / regional enteritis
克隆氏病 / 局部性腸炎
Curling's ulcer / stress ulcer
柯林氏潰瘍 / 壓力性消化性潰瘍
Dental abscess
牙瘡

Dental caries
齲齒
Diarrhoea
腹瀉
Dumping syndrome
傾倒症候群
Duodenitis
十二指腸炎
Dysphagia
吞嚥困難
Empyema of gall bladder
膽囊積膿
Enteritis
腸炎
Enterobiasis
蟯蟲病
Epigastric pain
上腹痛
Flatulence
氣脹
Flatus
腹氣 / 胃腸氣
Food poisoning
食物中毒
Gall stone / cholelithiasis
膽石
Gastric ulcer
胃潰瘍
Gastritis
胃炎
Gastro-intestinal bleeding
胃腸道出血
Gastroenteritis
胃腸炎
Gastroptosis
胃下垂
Gastroxia
胃酸過多
Giardiasis
鞭毛蟲病
Gingivitis / periodontitis
齒齦炎
Haematemesis
嘔血
Haemorrhagic necrotic enteritis
出血壞死性小腸炎
Haemorrhoid / pile
痔瘡
Haemorrhoid, prolapse
痔脫垂
Hepatic encephalopathy
肝性腦病
Hepatic failure
肝功能衰竭
Hepatitis
肝炎
Hepatitis, alcoholic
酒精性肝炎
Hepatitis, infective / Hepatitis A
傳染性肝炎 / 甲型肝炎
Hepatitis, non A, non B
非甲非乙型肝炎
Hepatitis, serum / Hepatitis B
血清性肝炎 / 乙型肝炎
Hepatitis, toxic
毒性肝炎
Hepatitis, viral
病毒性肝炎
Hepatomegaly
肝大
Hernia
疝
Hernia, femoral
股疝
Hernia, incisional
切口疝
Hernia, inguinal
腹股溝疝
Hernia, irreducible
不可復位疝
Hernia, reducible
可復位疝
Hernia, strangulated
絞窄性疝
Hour-glass stomach
葫蘆形胃
Hypersplenism
脾機能亢進
Hypochlorhydria
鹽酸過少
Hypoglycaemia
低血糖
Ileitis, regional
局部迴腸炎
Ileus
腸癱瘓
Ileus, mechanical
機械性腸癱瘓
Ileus, paralytic
麻痺性腸癱瘓
Imperforated anus
肛門閉鎖 / 閉肛
Infestation
侵染

Intestinal fistula
腸廔
Intestinal obstruction
腸阻塞
Intractable ulcer pain
頑固性潰瘍疼痛
Intussusception
腸套疊
Irritable bowel syndrome
腸道剌激綜合徵
Jaundice / icterus
黃疸
Jaundice, extrahepatic
肝外黃疸
Jaundice, hepatic
肝性黃疸
Jaundice, obstructive
阻塞性黃疸
Jaundice, pre-hepatic
肝前黃疸
Leucoplakia
白斑
Malabsorption syndrome
吸收不良綜合徵
Melaena
黑糞
Mixed parotid tumour
腮腺混合性瘤
Nausea and vomiting
噁心嘔吐
Oesophageal atresia
食道閉鎖
Oesophageal diverticulum
食道憩室
Oesophageal hiatus
食道裂孔
Oesophageal varices
食道靜脈曲張
Oesophagitis, reflux
反流性食道炎
Pancreatitis
胰腺炎
Peptic ulcer
消化性潰瘍
Perianal abscess
肛門周圍膿腫
Peritoneal effusion
腹膜腔積液
Peritonitis
腹膜炎
Phase, icteric
黃疸期
Phase, post icteric
黃疸後期
Phase, preicteric
黃疸前期
Phase, prodromal
先兆期 / 前驅期
Portal hypertension
門靜脈高血壓
Prolapse of rectum
直腸脫垂
Pruritis ani
肛癢
Pyloric hypertrophy
幽門肥厚
Pyloric obstruction
幽門阻塞
Pyloric stenosis
幽門狹窄
Rectal polyp
直腸息肉
Regurgitation
反吐
Rupture spleen
脾破裂
Sprue
熱帶口瘡
Steatorrhoea
脂肪痢
Stoma
造口
Stomatitis
口腔炎
Tenesmus
裏急後重
Volvulus
腸扭結(轉)
Vomiting, projectile
噴射式嘔吐
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
卓艾綜合徵

Investigations
檢查
Abdominal paracentesis
腹腔穿剌放液術

Barium enema
鋇灌腸
Barium follow through
鋇餐隨入小腸造影
Barium meal
鋇餐
Barium swallow
鋇吞
Cholangiogram
膽管造影
Cholangiography
膽管造影術
Cholangiography, intravenous
靜脈膽管造影術
Cholangiography, operative
手術膽管造影術
Cholangiography, percutaneous transhepatic
穿皮透肝膽管造影術
Cholangiography, retrograde
逆行性膽管造影術
Cholangiography, T-tube
經T型引流膽管造影術
Cholecystogram
膽囊X光片
Cholecystography, intravenous
靜脈膽囊造影術
Cholecystography, oral
口服膽囊造影術
Colonoscopy
結腸內視鏡檢查
Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography
內視鏡逆行性膽胰管造影術
Endoscopy, upper
胃腸內視鏡檢查
Gastric analysis
胃液分析
Gastric aspiration
胃抽吸術
Gastrin meal test
促胃泌素餐檢驗
Gastroscopy
胃內視鏡檢查
Hepatitis B Core Antigen
乙型肝炎核心抗原
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
乙型肝炎表面抗原
Laparoscopy
腹腔內視鏡檢查
Liver biopsy
肝活組織檢驗
Liver function test
肝功能檢驗
Liver scan
肝掃描
Occult blood examination
匿(隱)血化驗
Oesophago-gastroduodenoscopy
食道胃十二指腸內視鏡檢查
Oesophagoscopy
食道內視鏡檢查
Proctoscopy
直腸窺器檢查
Sigmoidoscopy
乙狀結腸內視鏡檢查

Treatment & Operations
療法及手術
Abdomino-perineal resection of rectum
腹部會陰直腸切除術
Anal sphincterotomy
肛門括約肌切開術
Anastomosis
吻合術
Anastomosis, end to end
端對端吻合術
Anastomosis, oesophageal-colonic
食道結腸吻合術
Anastomosis, oesophago-gastric
食道胃吻合術
Anastomosis, oesophago-jejunal
食道空腸吻合術
Anoplasty
肛門成形術
Anterior resection of rectum
前直腸切除術
Antrectomy
胃竇切除術
Appendicectomy
闌尾切除術
Billroth I Operation / Gastro-duodenostomy
胃十二指腸吻合術
Billroth II Operation / Gastro-jejunostomy
胃空腸吻合術
Blakemore-Sengstaken tube insertion
食道胃球多頭(桑布二氏)導管插入術
Bowel resection and anastomosis
腸切除及吻合術
Cardiomyomectomy
賁門切開術

Cholecystectomy
膽囊切除術
Cholecystectomy, laparoscopic
腹腔內視鏡膽囊切除術
Cholecysto-jejunostomy
膽囊空腸吻合術
Choledocho-duodenostomy
總膽管十二指腸吻合術
Choledocho-jejunostomy
總膽管空腸吻合術
Colectomy
結腸切除術
Colectomy, hemi
半結腸切除術
Colectomy, sigmoid
乙狀結腸切除術
Colectomy, transverse
橫結腸切除術
Colonic by-pass
結腸繞道術
Colostomy
結腸造口術
Diverticulectomy
憩室切除術
Exploration of common bile duct
總膽管探察術
Fistulectomy
廔管切除術
Fistulotomy
廔管切開術
Gastrectomy
胃切除術
Gastrectomy, partial
部份胃切除術
Gastrectomy, total
全胃切除術
Gastropexy
胃固定術
Gastrostomy
胃造口術
Glossectomy
舌切除術
Glossectomy, hemi
半舌切除術
Glossectomy, partial
部份舌切除術
Glossectomy, subtotal
次全舌切除術
Glossectomy, total
全舌切除術
Haemorrhoidectomy
痔瘡切除術
Hepatectomy
肝切除術
Hernioplasty
疝成形術
Herniorrhaphy
疝修補術
Herniorrhaphy, laparoscopic
腹腔內視鏡疝修補術
Herniotomy
疝切開術
Hyperalimentation
高營養療法
Ileostomy
迴腸造口術
Jejunostomy
空腸造口術
Lysis of adhesion
黏連鬆解術
Oesophagectomy
食道切除術
Pancreatectomy
胰切除術
Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage
穿皮透肝膽汁引流
Plication
摺疊術
Radical neck dissection / block dissection of neck
根治性頸部切除術
Rectopexy
直腸固定術
Reduction for intussusception
腸套疊回復術
Release of tongue tie
舌繫帶釋放術
Sclerotherapy
硬化療法
Shunt, porto-caval
門靜脈下腔靜脈分流術
Shunt, splenorenal
脾靜脈腎靜脈分流術
Shunting operations
分流術
Sphincteroplasty
括約肌成形術
Splenectomy
脾切除術
Total parenteral nutrition
腸胃道外營養療法
Vagotomy & pyloroplasty, laparoscopic
腹腔內視鏡迷走神經切斷及幽門成形術
Vagotomy and pyloroplasty
迷走神經切斷術及幽門成形術

Whipple's operation / pancreatoduodenectomy
輝普耳氏手術 / 胰十二指腸切除術